What Temperature Is 180 Degrees in the Oven? Understanding Celsius to Fahrenheit Conversions
If you’re baking or cooking and see a recipe that calls for 180 degrees in the oven, you might pause. Is that Celsius or Fahrenheit? How do you set your oven just right?
180 degrees Celsius is equivalent to 356 degrees Fahrenheit. Most ovens round that down to 350 degrees, just to keep things simple. That way, you don’t have to overthink it.
This temperature—often called moderate heat—works well for cakes, casseroles, and roasted veggies. Once you know how 180 degrees translates, you can bake or roast with way more confidence.
Standard or convection oven? Adjusting the temperature really matters. It can save you from a sad, undercooked cake or, worse, a burnt dinner.
For more details on temperature conversions, here’s a handy oven temperature conversion chart.
Understanding 180 Degrees in the Oven

Knowing what 180 degrees means in the oven helps you set things right for baking or roasting. It’s kind of the “sweet spot” for a lot of dishes.
You’ll also want to know what 180 degrees looks like in Fahrenheit, especially if your oven isn’t marked in Celsius. Why do so many recipes use this number anyway?
Converting 180 Degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit
If your recipe says 180 degrees Celsius, you’ll need the Fahrenheit version for some ovens. Here’s the quick math:
180°C = 356°F
Most people just set the oven to 350°F—it’s easier, and ovens rarely let you pick 356 exactly. Some folks like to go a bit higher, maybe 360°F, if they’re in a hurry or want a crispier edge.
That little difference in temperature? It usually doesn’t mess up your baking. If you’re using a fan (convection) oven, drop the temperature by about 20 degrees, since the fan moves the heat around faster.
You can find more info in this oven temperature conversion table.
Usage of 180 Degrees in Common Recipes
You’ll see 180 degrees Celsius pop up everywhere—for cakes, cookies, muffins, and roasting veggies. It’s the classic “moderate” oven temp.
Why? It’s hot enough to cook things through without burning the outside too quickly. Cakes tend to rise well and cook evenly at this temperature.
Slow-roasting meats or vegetables also works nicely at 180 degrees. The heat gets the inside cooked without drying everything out.
Most home bakers trust 180 degrees for all sorts of recipes. If you’re not sure, check out this ultimate oven temperature guide.
Best Practices When Baking at 180 Degrees

Baking at 180 degrees Celsius means you’ll want to pay attention to both time and how your oven heats up. Ovens can be quirky, and a few tweaks help you get better results.
Adjusting your cooking times and knowing how your oven behaves can make a real difference. It’s not fun pulling out a tray of burnt cookies, trust me.
Adjusting Cooking Times and Temperatures
At 180°C, most cakes, cookies, and roasted nuts bake pretty evenly. Still, you might need to tweak the time a bit depending on your recipe or even your altitude.
If you bump the temperature up by 10-20 degrees, shave off about 5-10 minutes from your baking time to avoid overcooking. Keep a timer handy and check your food early—better safe than sorry.
Fan ovens? Lower the temp by 10-20 degrees since they move heat around faster. Bigger or thicker items will naturally take longer to cook than smaller ones, even at the same temperature. Don’t be afraid to peek in and test for doneness—it’s part of the process.
Oven Variability and Calibration
Every oven heats a bit differently. Your 180 degrees Celsius might not actually be 180, thanks to age, type, or just plain quirks.
Grab an oven thermometer and set it on the middle rack. Check the reading—if it’s off from 180°C, tweak your oven’s settings until it matches.
Keep your oven clean, and don’t cram too much in there. That way, heat can move around properly.
Try not to open the oven door too often while baking. If you do, the temperature drops, and that never helps.
Curious why 180°C pops up so often in recipes? Here’s an ultimate oven temperature guide that digs into it.